At the end of the 19th century, Impressionist art flourished in France, igniting a revolution that transformed traditional aesthetics. Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Paul Cézanne, two masters of the movement, not only pushed the boundaries of their own creative ideals but also inspired deeper artistic exploration through their friendship and mutual learning. The previous episode introduced their lives and artistic philosophies; this episode of Art and Words focuses on their artistic exchange, late-life reflections on creation, and the diverse spirit of Impressionism.

Friendship and Exchange — Mutual Inspiration on the Artistic Path
The friendship between Renoir and Cézanne is one of the most cherished stories in 19th-century French art. Though they came from different backgrounds and developed unique painting styles, their shared participation in the Impressionist movement bonded them deeply. They frequently painted together in Paris and the countryside, exchanging thoughts on technique and composition.
Renoir loved to depict people under sunlight and scenes of joy, emphasizing warmth and happiness in daily life. Cézanne, on the other hand, favored still lifes, landscapes, and structural analysis, seeking stability and rational beauty. Their dialogue between sensation and logic brought about a classic fusion that expanded the expressive range of Impressionism to unprecedented levels.